With the federal government shutdown stretching into its fourth week, millions of Americans face uncertainty over November’s food assistance after the Trump administration declined to use $5 billion in contingency funds for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).
A USDA memo obtained by CNN and Politico states the reserve funds “are not legally available to cover regular benefits,” restricting their use to natural disasters, not budget lapses. The decision means more than 42 million Americans, including 3.5 million in Texas, could see delayed or reduced benefits if Congress fails to approve new spending by the end of the month.
Trending: Will SNAP Benefits Be Paid in November 2025?
In a small San Antonio apartment, Maria Lopez, a 38-year-old cashier, has been stockpiling beans, rice, and oatmeal for her two children. “If SNAP doesn’t come, the kids eat first,” she said. Lopez’s preparation reflects growing anxiety across low-income communities as food banks brace for another surge in demand.
Administration officials blame Democrats for the funding impasse, saying November’s payments “would flow if not for Congressional Democrats blocking government funding.” But advocates and several lawmakers argue the USDA’s legal interpretation is flawed and politically motivated.
Read More: 12 States Banning Soda, Candy & Junk Food with SNAP Benefits
“The law allows the fund to bridge temporary lapses; this is cruelty disguised as restraint,” said Sen. Cory Booker (D-N.J.), who joined more than 200 members of Congress in urging Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins to reconsider.
According to USDA estimates, the $5–6 billion reserve would fall short of the $8–9 billion needed for full November allotments. Still, advocates say partial coverage could prevent mass food insecurity.
Some states are already moving to protect residents. Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin declared an emergency on Oct. 23, using $150 million in state reserves to guarantee November payments for 850,000 residents. California and New York are exploring similar measures, but most states lack the funds or technical capacity to replicate those efforts.
In Arkansas, state officials urged SNAP recipients to “plan conservatively and seek community assistance.” Local food banks report a 30% jump in demand since the shutdown began.
Latest News: One Big Beautiful Bill Act Brings Biggest SNAP Work Changes
Anti-hunger groups, including Feeding America, say a lapse in benefits could push millions into crisis. The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities projects food insecurity could rise 20% to 30% nationwide if benefits halt in November.
“This decision weaponizes hunger,” said Lisa Hamler-Fugitt, a longtime food policy advocate. “SNAP isn’t a bargaining chip, it’s a lifeline.”
Unless Congress reaches a funding deal within days, states will begin issuing notices warning recipients of possible delays. Officials are advising households to check EBT balances and contact 211 for local food assistance.
For families like Lopez’s, politics feel distant. “They’ll be fine in Washington,” she said. “We’re the ones who’ll go hungry.”
