At food banks from Atlanta to Denver, lines are growing longer as the federal government shutdown stretches into its third week. With Congress still deadlocked over a funding bill, millions of Americans who rely on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) are bracing for delays that could disrupt grocery budgets as early as November.
SNAP currently helps more than 42 million low-income Americans afford food. October benefits went out without major problems, but state agencies warn that funding could dry up if lawmakers don’t act soon. For families newly facing unemployment or rising living costs, the best move is to apply immediately before the backlog deepens.
Under rules updated October 1, 2025, most households must earn less than 130 percent of the federal poverty level that is roughly $2,072 a month for a family of three and have net income below 100 percent. Seniors, people with disabilities, and families with young children may qualify under more flexible limits. The USDA’s pre-screening tool offers a quick way to check eligibility before applying.
Applications are handled by state agencies, not the federal government. To begin, visit Benefits.gov or your state’s human services website and search “apply for SNAP.” California residents can use MyBenefits CalWIN, while Texans apply through YourTexasBenefits.com. You’ll need proof of income, rent or mortgage statements, and ID. Uploading documents digitally can speed things up, though furloughs have slowed some offices. Most applicants are interviewed within two weeks, but timelines could stretch during the shutdown.
Even approved recipients may experience delays. States depend on federal reimbursements to load Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) cards, and the Department of Agriculture’s $6 billion reserve won’t cover November’s estimated $8 billion need. Several states, including New York and Colorado, have already reduced administrative hours.
If benefits are delayed, local resources can fill the gap. Calling 211 or visiting 211.org connects families with nearby food pantries, soup kitchens, and emergency aid programs. Feeding America’s 200 food banks nationwide provide free groceries, often without income proof. Some states are issuing temporary vouchers or small cash grants, while mutual aid groups on social media are organizing grocery deliveries and neighborhood collections.
“These programs are more than safety nets, they’re lifelines,” said Dana Ellis, a food security advocate in Oregon. “Families can’t afford to wait for Washington to catch up.”
While the timeline for restoring full SNAP operations remains uncertain, acting early offers the best protection. Submitting an application now, keeping records, and tapping community resources can help families weather the storm until Congress unlocks the funding gridlock.
